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Volcano Hazards Program

Find U.S. Volcano

There are about 170 potentially active volcanoes in the U.S. The mission of the USGS Volcano Hazards Program is to enhance public safety and minimize social and economic disruption from volcanic unrest and eruption through our National Volcano Early Warning System. We deliver forecasts, warnings, and information about volcano hazards based on a scientific understanding of volcanic behavior.

News

Photo & Video Chronology — March 20, 2025 — Kīlauea summit eruption episode 14

Photo & Video Chronology — March 20, 2025 — Kīlauea summit eruption episode 14

Volcano Watch — A collapse at Mauna Loa’s summit in 1868, like Kīlauea’s in 2018?

Volcano Watch — A collapse at Mauna Loa’s summit in 1868, like Kīlauea’s in 2018?

Photo & Video Chronology — March 19, 2025 — Kīlauea summit eruption

Photo & Video Chronology — March 19, 2025 — Kīlauea summit eruption

Publications

Monitoring lava lake fluctuations and crater refilling with continuous laser rangefinders

The U.S. Geological Survey’s Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) has developed a new method to continuously monitor lava lake elevations. Since 2018, HVO has stationed a laser rangefinder on Kīlauea’s caldera rim. The instrument automatically measures lava lake elevation each second, with centimeter accuracy. A stream of elevation data flows to HVO’s database and public website...
Authors
Edward F. Younger, William Tollett, Matthew R. Patrick

New paleomagnetic constraints on the eruption timing, stratigraphy, and post-emplacement deformation of the Picture Gorge Basalt within the Columbia River Basalt Group

The Picture Gorge Basalt (PGB) is part of the Miocene Columbia River Basalt Group (CRBG). The PGB, which outcrops in eastern Oregon, is considered coincident in time with the voluminous Grande Ronde Basalt. New radiometric ages have expanded the age‐range of the PGB, suggesting it began erupting prior to the Steens Basalt to its south and continued until after cessation of the Grande...
Authors
Anthony Francis Pivarunas, Margaret Susan Avery, Jonathan T. Hagstrum, Scott E.K. Bennett, Andrew T. Calvert

Deposits of volcanic wet flows

No abstract available.
Authors
T.C. Pierson, Lee Siebert, Kevin M. Scott
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